by: Mark Hendrickson; page 13
With a name like 10,000 Maniacs you might expect a bunch of punk rebels. Or worse, country mongrels. And you'd be right. Because this quintet of Jamestown, New York musicians are both those things and more.
Ever since their debut album, The Wishing Chair (Elektra), the Maniacs have sent writers scrambling for adjectives to describe their sound. Is it a combination of punk and country, gospel and reggae, folk, rock or classical? After hearing the much more sophisticated In My Tribe, one would say the Maniacs blend all those styles. And elegantly, too. But with their cult following blossoming into a bonafide legion, 10,000 Maniacs are faced with the common problem of commercialism versus innovation. Only time will tell whether or not this fresh young band can find the balance between the two. Including the Cat Stevens hit Peace Train on their latest record maybe the first step towards that balance. But for now, the Maniacs are enjoying the recognition they richly deserve.
I spoke with Natalie Merchant, petite lead singer, musical force and spokeswoman for the group, on the eve of the Maniacs' performance at The Ritz.
MARK HENDRICKSON: Let's talk about Jamestown.
That's not a place usually connected with musical creativity.
NATALIE MERCHANT: No, it's not! And I guess you're asking why 10,000
Maniacs are the exception? Probably because we were so alone up there.
Isolation played a major role. Without other bands there was no one to
compete with and/or be influenced by; we sort of had to do things on our
own, as we wanted them done. I mean the only influence any of us really
had were those records we put on our turntables.
MH: And what were some of those?
NM: Fairport Convention, Joni Mitchell, Joan Baez, The Mighty Lemon
Drops even. I tended, as I know most of the others did, to go after more
obscure tastes. I suppose that's where the real inspiration comes from
for most bands. How many bands do you know have been influenced by, say,
The Go-Gos? Not too many, I hope!
MH: So it was this "isolation" that caused you
to blend country, blues, punk, etc.?
NM: I don't think the Maniacs made a conscious effort in the beginning
to blend all those styles. I think it just came from taking from what we
liked, whether it be reggae this week or folk the next. Sure we wanted
to be different, every band probably does, but we also knew we had to be
honest to ourselves and play what we liked. That way it doesn't get boring
night after night and we can stand ourselves!
MH: When you started out in 1981 you were led
by John Lombardo. He since has gone on to try other projects. Why did he
leave and is "led" too strong a word?
NM: No, led is pretty accurate. John was like our big brother as well
as our musical mentor. He was at least ten years older than anyone else
in the band and he'd 'been around,' as they say, for a very long time trying
to make "this music thing," as he called it, work out. And when things
didn't happen quickly enough for him, he split. He recorded a couple of
albums with us and he's definitely the dominating factor on those records.
But now he's gone and that's probably the best thing that's ever happened
to us.
MH: Why?
NM: Because suddenly it's like, where's John? What do we do now? Well,
it was pickup the slack time! Suddenly everyone had to carry their own
weight musically and it really helped us become a tighter unit. As a band,
especially with the rhythm section, we needed to come together more. And
John's departure helped us do that. That's not to say we wouldn't have
matured more and integrated more with John staying. I'm sure we would have
grown either way, stay or go. It's just that John's leaving gave us a much
needed kick in the ass.
MH: So, having established that there ain't much
happen' up there in Jamestown, what did you do next? How did you break
out of the muddle?
NM: The muddle. I like that! Well, we went to England, so to speak. We recorded an EP called Human Conflict Number Five and an album, Secrets Of The I Ching, that did fairly well in London. So, we sort of went there, in one sense! One song in particular, My Mother The War, even got some airplay in and around London.
MH: You made those records on your own label,
didn't you?
NM: Yes, Christian Burial was the name of it. I know, it takes a lot to go ahead and start your own record label, but we did it! We did everything from record the music to package this material! We also did all the selling! We did everything.
MH: Most bands wouldn't have the gumption to do things like that.
NM: "Gumption"? I love it! That's what my mother used to say! You've never been to Jamestown, have you?
MH: No, but I've watched Petticoat Junction a few times.
NM: It's not at all unlike that! Anyway, back to the point. Yeah, private record labels are ,a good avenue for young bands to get recognized. I wouldn't necessarily recommend the process for every band, because the work is so exhausting and it doesn't always pay off, but for us it did.
MH: Then Elektra Records discovered how popular the Maniacs were becoming?
NM: Basically! No, seriously; Elektra saw we were building up a large underground following so they signed us. By the way, I hate that phrase, 'underground following.' Sounds like a bunch of gnomes crawling around drainage systems.
MH: Not far off the mark when you're talking about college kids!
NM: True. Very true. But at least college kids are nice gnomes!
MH: Back to the point. Elektra signs you and you record The Wishing Chair, with John Lombardo still in the band.
NM: Yeah, I guess you'd say that was our first 'breakthrough,' although I don't really know what it was that we broke through! That album was great, I really loved, the songs on it. But something was lacking in the rhythm department, everyone felt it. We did a remake of My Mother The War for
the album and it did all right, but nowhere near our expectations - or Elektra's. But at least the world was 'introduced' to the 10,000 Maniacs sound.
MH: And how would you describe that sound? 'Cause
a lot of us 'critics' are finding it difficult to categorize this band!
NM: Good! And you know I was going to say that, didn't you? Actually
when you first described us as a blend of country, blues, punk, gospel
that was pretty accurate. Maybe I'd thrown in reggae as well. .
MH: How do you feel about the new recorded In
My Tribe, your first without John Lombardo and your first with producer
Peter Asher?
NM: I like it a lot, I really do. Of course, you always think you can
do better, but I'm really satisfied with the rest of the album the way
it came out. But I'll ton you. It was a unique experience working with
Peter. Neither Peter nor the band had ever worked with someone like the
other before. Peter has never worked with a band before, where almost all
the decisions are democratic. And we had never worked with a name producer.
It was an experiment, and I think it worked.
MH: Let's talk about you briefly before we wrap
this up. Do you ever worry that you, the cute lead singer, the woman, will
get more spotlight than the rest of the hand (Dennis Drew, Robert Buck,
Steven Gustafson and Jerome Augustyniak)?
NM: At first I thought about that, briefly. But then we all decided
that maybe having my ugly face in all the pictures and me doing most of
the interviews wouldn't be too much of a bad thing. It allows the group
to concentrate on the music, letting me take all the heat! And that's really
the way it is, too. I mean, I take all the heat, but we all share the glory!
MH: Doesn't seem quite fair, however.
NM: Who says life is fair! Seriously, I have broad shoulders. I guess
I'm just a natural leader of sorts. I can take it.
MH: You've also been compared recently to Suzanne
Vega...
NM: Not a comparison I enjoy. Not because Suzi's not a great person,
she is. It's just that our styles are completely different. Maybe it's
because we both sing about controversial issues. Maybe that's where the
comparison lies. Anyway, I don't think we're very similar. But I guess
when you have two women in the music business singing about important topics
it draws comparisons.
MH: How about Lone Justice and Maria McKee?
NM: Not at all! We are much more diverse than they are! To be honest,
I really don't listen to Lone Justice much, or Suzanne Vega, or much of
anyone new. I'd rather put on Fairport Convention or someone like that.
MH: And there's another one! Sandy Denny is someone
you're often paired with.
NM: Well, she was an influence, no doubt. So I guess I don't mind that
one! But really, I think all the comparisons and stereotypes stem from
the press' attempt to categorize us, to define our style. I realize it's
not an easy thing to do. Of course, if I have a choice, I'd much rather
keep you guys guessing! Redundancy can be so boring!